What Americans’ annual health care spending could buy.
Health Insurance Reform That's Not Good Enough for Nathan Fletcher
What kind of laws about managed care providers doesn’t Nathan Fletcher like? Laws that:
…prohibits health care service plans and health insurers from implementing a rate for a new product or instituting a rate change unless it submits an application to the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) or the Department of Insurance and the application is approved. The Director of DMHC and the Insurance Commissioner would have the authority approve, deny, or modify any proposed rate or rate change.
Click the banner headline more if you want to know how Fletcher voted. Remember the last time you got jerked around by your health insuror, then remember Fletcher’s vote in the assembly when you vote for Mayor.
Jay Parkinson + MD + MPH = a doctor in NYC: Why is making healthcare easy so hard?
Well, the simple answer is there are too many players and partnerships between them are next to impossible to broker. In order to fix the healthcare experience we all hate, the partners must have a singular vision for a better experience, and then broker the deal so we all benefit.
There are a…
C’mon Jay…just say it, time has come for a bad idea: we need a single payer system.
CBO: Medicare’s demonstration projects fail to demonstrate cost savings
… imagine a system in which all payments are negotiated, as with a single payer system. Hospitals negotiate an annual global budget. That budget includes their costs of services, such as coronary bypass surgeries, without the need to itemize each single item for the services, nor the need to bundle payments in some sort of pretense that global costs are reduced. The hospital already has incentives to improve efficiencies to stay within budget.
Likewise, physicians collectively negotiate their payments, whether fee-for-service, capitation, or salary, as appropriate to their clinical circumstances. Payments are adequate to ensure a very comfortable net income.
Other nations have proven that negotiated, administered payment is effective in obtaining greater value for health care spending. We’ve now proven that intrusion of market-model games players such as outside disease managers, or pay-for-performance administrators, have failed to improve value. So we should go with a system that really does work – a single payer national health program.
Insurers: Trust us on risk adjustment
Now the insurers want to do their own “distributed model” of risk adjustment, preventing federal or state bureaucrats from looking over their shoulders as they do their dirty deeds. This applies not only to Medicare Advantage plans but to all plans in and out of the exchanges, except for grandfathered plans. They claim that this secrecy is necessary to maintain patient privacy and to protect the insurers’ proprietary data, but risk adjustment of the Medicare Advantage program has demonstrated that these are not valid concerns.
Risk adjustment does not work, as the insurers will always game the system. The insurers’ solution is to allow them to do it in greater secrecy, with a “trust us” attitude that certainly has not been earned based on their previous behavior.
PNHP response to Rick Ungar’s “Obamacare Bomb”
Limiting overhead to 15%-20% is far from the stringent regulation that Ungar implies. Private insurers’ overhead currently averages about 14% nationwide, and they will probably be able to reclassify some items currently classified as overhead into the patient care expense category (despite regulations that attempt to stop this). Moreover, some current sales expenses will be offloaded to the insurance exchanges, which are likely to have overhead of 3-4%, and the exchanges’ expenses will not count as part of insurers’ overhead. Finally, ACOs will take over many of insurers’ administrative tasks and expenses, but these ACO overhead expenditures will not count toward the 15%-20% overhead limit. In sum, total insurance overhead (and profit) is likely to grow, not fall in the years ahead.
Defined contributions future for health care
What do all of these have in common? They are all methods of perpetuating the private insurance industry, while shifting risks from the insurers to the insured individuals. They reduce the financial commitment of employers and the government, but increase the financial burden for workers, their families, and retirees – most of us. However, it is a jobs program – for personal bankruptcy attorneys, as if our health care system didn’t give them enough work already.
Defined contribution is a nefarious conspiracy directed at the masses to benefit the well off. We can counter by demanding an end to a system dominated by private insurers and replacing it with a single, publicly-financed and publicly-administered national health program – an improved Medicare for everyone.
(After we fix Medicare, we may want to think about greatly reinforcing our publicly-financed, publicly-administered, defined benefit Social Security program so we wouldn’t have to put up with the abuses of our private, defined contribution pension plans. Really.)
Hospital consolidation and the Affordable Care Act
So the intent is to improve quality and the cost effectiveness of health care by encouraging integration of the health care providers, as through accountable care organizations, yet we will be seeing higher costs and higher profits as a result. That inevitably means that premiums for the private health plans will be higher – a problem that the Affordable Care Act was supposed to address.
What is the link that causes this unintended perversity? It is the insistence of our policymakers that the private insurers be included as the financial intermediaries. Plenty of studies have now shown that the private insurers do not have negotiating clout in markets with provider consolidation. So why should we continue to include them, especially when they waste so much in imposing a huge administration burden, while taking away patients’ choices of health care providers?
OECD Health at a Glance 2011
Nevertheless, the OECD still reports that public health and administrative costs in the United States are more than two-and-a-half times the OECD average.
Also, the OECD estimates of public spending for health care in the United States leave out two important categories. The tax deductibility of employer-sponsored plans amounts to a subsidy of taxpayer funds, plus taxpayers also pay for the employer component of health insurance premiums for employees of federal, state and local government agencies. Although the OECD reports the percent of government spending on health care in the United States as being one of the lowest, on a per capita basis our public spending on health care is actually higher than the public and private spending combined in almost all other nations.
Experts try to define affordable health insurance
The fundamental defect here is that we keep trying to match payment for a specified package of medical benefits to the incomes of specific individuals. Since a reasonable package is no longer affordable by median-income individuals, some form of subsidization is required for the majority of us. Yet recognized experts in the policy community have very different concepts as to how much and in what form the subsidies should be.
Averaging these wide ranges of opinions on how much each person should pay is not a satisfactory solution since the averages or medians place too much of the burden of health care costs on those with modest incomes. These averages also would not satisfy those dispassionate experts who believe that individuals should pay dearly for their health insurance and health care, so they won’t waste their money on things like flat-screen TVs (or really, “wasting” it on healthier foods, transportation to their employment, 401k plans, and so forth).
Financing health care and providing health benefits need to be totally separated. The correlation between ability to pay and medical need is negative, not positive. Payments based on ability to pay should be made into a common risk pool covering everyone, most easily accomplished through the tax system. Health care benefits should be provided to everyone out of that risk pool based on medical need. That is sort of the way Medicare works now for selected populations, but it could be improved.
